For the rest 5% that you would like to look deeper, check out the srdc_DGPhyStby_diag.sql from Oracle support site. It gives you a report with all details in html format.
set tab off;
set linesize 300;
set pagesize 1000;
set long 100;
set verify off;
set feedback off;
--spool check_dg_tmp.out;
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... DB information
prompt *********************************
column host_name format a20
column "STARTUP_TIME" format a25
select name Database,INSTANCE_NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_STATUS,database_role,logins,to_char(STARTUP_TIME,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') "STARTUP_TIME" from v$database,v$instance;
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... Standby applying status
prompt *********************************
select process,status,sequence#,thread#,BLOCK#,BLOCKS,pid from gv$managed_standby order by 2 desc;
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... DG status
prompt *********************************
select INSTANCE_NAME,database_role, switchover_status,PROTECTION_MODE,PROTECTION_LEVEL , FLASHBACK_ON,force_logging "FORCE_LOGGING" from v$database,v$instance;
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... archive log destination (location and roles, 1 - 6)
prompt *********************************
column dest_name format a19
column destination format a22
column db_unique_name format a12
column gap_status format a15
column dest_id format 9999
select a.DEST_ID, a.dest_name, a.type, a.STATUS, a.DESTINATION, a.VALID_TYPE, a.VALID_ROLE, a.db_unique_name, b.gap_status
FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST a, V$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS b WHERE a.dest_id=b.dest_id and a.DESTINATION is not null;
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... archive log state (enable or defer)
prompt *********************************
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_1
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_2
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_3
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_4
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_5
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_6
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... archive log file format ( %t_%s_%r.arc)
prompt *********************************
show parameter log_archive_format
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... convert parameters (log and db_file)
prompt *********************************
show parameter convert
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... flashback retention
prompt *********************************
show parameter db_flashback_retention_target
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... DB recover file dest and size
prompt *********************************
show parameter db_recovery
prompt
prompt
prompt *********************************
prompt showing ..... local listener and remote listener
prompt *********************************
show parameter remote_listener
show parameter local_listener
--spool off;
exit;